Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje lihamba ngokukhawuleza, lifuna ukuba sempilweni, kunokuba lucelomngeni. Ukuphila ubomi obuxakekileyo kudla ngokusishiya sidiniwe, sixinezelekile, kwaye singenazo izondlo ezibalulekileyo. Apha kulapho izongezo zingena khona. Ezi zincedisi zempilo ziluncedo zibonelela ngenkxaso eyongezelelweyo ukuze imizimba yethu ichume. Ngokubandakanya izongezo kwirejimeni yakho yemihla ngemihla, unokuqinisekisa ukuba umzimba wakho ufumana inkxaso yesondlo eyongezelelweyo oyifunayo ukuze uphumelele.
Ngamafutshane, izongezelelo ziintlobo ezigxininisiweyo zezondlo, ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, imifuno, okanye ezinye izinto, ezithathwa ngomlomo ukuncedisana nokutya okuqhelekileyo. Ziza ngeendlela ezininzi, kubandakanywa iipilisi, iipilisi, umgubo, kunye nolwelo. Injongo yezongezelelo kukubonelela ngezondlo eziyimfuneko ezinokunqongophala ekutyeni okanye ukomeleza imiba ethile yempilo.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezongezo kwimarike, nganye ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Ngokomzekelo, i-multivitamins izongezo ezithandwayo ezenzelwe ukubonelela ngeevithamini eziyimfuneko kunye neeminerali. Ezi ziluncedo ngakumbi kwabo banengxaki yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zesondlo ngokutya kuphela.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngelixa izongezelelo zingadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni impilo, aziyiyo indawo yokutya okunokulinganisela. Kuhlala kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukutya okunomsoco okubandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziqhamo, imifuno, ukutya okuziinkozo, iiprotheni ezibhityileyo, kunye namafutha anempilo.
Xa uthatha isigqibo sokubandakanya izongezo kwindlela yakho yemihla ngemihla, kubalulekile ukubonisana nengcali yezempilo okanye ingcali yokutya ebhalisiweyo. Banokukukhokela ekumiseleni ukuba zeziphi izongezo ezilungele iimfuno zakho ezithile kwaye baqinisekise ukuba uthatha idosi ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo.
Izongezo zokutya zigubungela udidi olubanzi lweemveliso ezenzelwe ukongeza izondlo esizifumana kukutya kwethu okuqhelekileyo. Ziza ngeendlela ezininzi, kuquka iivithamini, iiminerali, imifuno, iiamino acids, kunye neeenzymes. Nangona ukutya ukutya okunesondlo ngokuqhelekileyo kuyeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana izondlo eziyimfuneko, abanye abantu banokuba neemfuneko ezithile zokutya okanye bajongane nemingeni ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zesondlo ngokutya kuphela.
Ngubani onokuzuza kwizongezo?
●Ukunqongophala kwezondlo: Abantu abaneziphene ezithile zesondlo (ezifana nentsimbi, i-vitamin D, i-vitamin B12, okanye i-calcium) inokufuna ukongezwa. Oku kusilela kusenokuvela kwizinto ezifana nezithintelo zokutya, iimeko zonyango, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ixesha elide.
●Ukutya okuKhethekileyo: Abantu abatya imifuno, imifuno, kunye nabantu abanganyamezeliyo ukutya okanye abakwalana nabo banokuba nobunzima bokufumana zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko ngokutya kuphela. Kule meko, izongezo ezijoliswe kuzo zinokunceda ukuvala izikhewu zesondlo.
●Amanqanaba athile obomi: Amanqanaba athile obomi, anjengokukhulelwa, ukuncancisa, okanye ubudala, anokufuna izongezelelo ezongezelelekileyo ukuxhasa utshintsho lweemfuno zesondlo somzimba. Iivithamini zangaphambi kokubeleka, i-omega-3 fatty acids, kunye ne-calcium supplements zidla ngokucetyiswa ngexesha nasemva kokukhulelwa.
●Iimbaleki kunye nabantu abakhutheleyo: Abantu abenza umsebenzi onzima womzimba banokuzuza kwizongezelelo ezithile zokuphucula ukusebenza, ukukhuthaza ukubuyiswa kwemisipha, okanye ukuxhasa impilo edibeneyo.
●Indlela yokuphila engafanelekanga kunye neengxaki zokuzifunxa: Abantu abasela kakhulu okanye abatshayayo, kunye nabantu abane-malabsorption okanye iingxaki zamathumbu.
Ukufaka ukutya okutyebileyo kwe-niacin ekutyeni kwethu yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zethu zemihla ngemihla. Ukutya okuphezulu kwi-niacin kubandakanya:
●Amandongomane kunye nembewu:Eminye yemithombo engcono kakhulu iquka amandongomane, imbewu kajongilanga, iialmonds kunye neflaxseeds. Ayinikezeli kuphela umthamo ophilileyo we-niacin, kodwa kunye nezinye izondlo ezibalulekileyo, amafutha anempilo, kunye nefiber.
●Inkukhu kunye nenyama ebhityileyo:Inkukhu, i-turkey, kunye nenyama yenkomo ebhityileyo (efana ne-sirloin okanye i-tenderloin) iqulethe ixabiso eliphezulu le vitamin eyimfuneko. Azizityebi kwi-niacin kuphela, zikwabonelela ngeprotheyini ekumgangatho ophezulu, i-iron, kunye nezinye izondlo ezibalulekileyo.
●Intlanzi kunye nokutya kwaselwandle:Ngokukodwa i-tuna, i-salmon, i-sardines kunye ne-shrimp ayimnandi kuphela kwi-taste buds, kodwa ityebile kwi-niacin.
●Amazimba: Iinkozo ezipheleleyo ezifana nerayisi emdaka, iquinoa, oats, kunye nerhasi azityebi kuphela kwifibre yokutya, kodwa zikwayimithombo emihle kakhulu yeniacin. Banika amandla azinzileyo, uncedo lokugaya, kunye nokunceda ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi.
●Iimbotyi kunye nemifuno:kubandakanywa iilentile, ii-chickpeas, iimbotyi zezintso kunye neembotyi ezimnyama, ezityebileyo kwi-niacin, i-fiber kunye neeminerali ezahlukeneyo. Zineenzuzo ezininzi zempilo, kubandakanywa nokuphucula impilo yokugaya, ukuzinzisa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi kunye nokuxhasa impilo yentliziyo.
●Iimveliso zederi:Iimveliso zobisi ezifana nobisi, iyogathi, kunye noshizi azaziwa kuphela ngomxholo we-calcium, kodwa zikwangumthombo omkhulu we-niacin.
Ukutya okupheleleyo kwezempilo kutyebile kwizondlo eziyimfuneko, iivithamini, iiminerali kunye ne-antioxidants ezixhasa imisebenzi yemizimba yethu. Oku kutya kuyasondla ngaphakathi kwaye kusinika indlela epheleleyo yokugcina impilo entle. Nangona izongezo zokutya zingasetyenziselwa ukongeza kwisidlo sakho, ukutya okunempilo kusesisiseko sezongezo zesondlo somzimba. Xa ufaka izongezo kwisidlo sakho sobuqu, kufuneka uzame ukutya ukutya okutyebileyo ngezondlo yonke imihla.
Iinkwenkwezi zoKutya okuPheleleyo kweMpilo:
●Amagqabi Amagqabi:Qala uhambo lwakho oluya kwimpilo yonke ngemifuno enamagqabi njengespinatshi, ikale, kunye neSwiss chard. Le mifuno eluhlaza enomsoco ityebile kwifiber, iivithamini A, C, kunye ne-K kwaye ineenzuzo ezahlukeneyo zempilo, ezibandakanya ukuqinisa amajoni omzimba, ukuphucula ukugaywa, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wezifo ezingapheliyo.
● Amaqunube:Yonwabela imibala eqaqambileyo yamaqunube njengamaqunube, amaqunube kunye namaqunube. Ezi zindlu ezincinci zesondlo zigcwele i-antioxidants, i-fiber, kunye neevithamini ezibalulekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwamaqunube kunokukhuthaza impilo yengqondo, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, kunye nokuxhasa impilo yentliziyo.
●Amandongomane kunye nembewu:Faka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendongomane kunye nembewu ekutyeni kwakho, njengealmonds, walnuts, iflaxseeds kunye nembewu ye-chia. Zizityebi kumafutha enempilo, i-fiber, iiprotheyini kunye neevithamini kwaye zineenzuzo ezininzi zempilo, kubandakanywa nokuphucula impilo yentliziyo, ukuncedisa ekulawuleni ubunzima kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwengqondo.
●Amazimba:Tshintshiselana ngeenkozo ezisulungekileyo ngeentlobo ezipheleleyo zeenkozo ezifana nequinoa, irayisi emdaka kunye neoats. Ezi zikhetho ezixineneyo zezondlo zigcwele ifayibha, iivithamini B, kunye neeminerali eziyimfuneko kwimpilo yonke. Iinkozo ezipheleleyo zinokunceda ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi, ukuphucula impilo yokugaya, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wezifo ezingapheliyo.
●Iiprobiotics:Hlakulela amathumbu asempilweni ngokubandakanya ukutya okutyebileyo kweprobiotic kukutya kwakho. I-yogurt, i-kefir, i-sauerkraut, kunye ne-kimchi yimithombo egqwesileyo yebhaktheriya enenzuzo ephucula ukugaya, ukuxhasa umsebenzi wokuzivikela omzimba, kunye negalelo kwimpilo yonke yamathumbu.
●Iprotheyini ebhityileyo:Khetha imithombo yeprotheyini ebhityileyo efana neenkukhu, intlanzi, iimbotyi kunye netofu. Iprotheyini inceda ukulungisa izihlunu, ixhasa imetabolism, kwaye ikunceda uhlale ugcwele ixesha elide. Ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ubunzima obunempilo kunye nokukhuthaza impilo entle ngokubanzi.
Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe kwidosi efanelekileyo yesongezelelo. Ezi zinto ziquka ubudala, ubulili, impilo yonke, iimeko zonyango eziphantsi, ukutya okutyayo, indlela yokuphila, kunye neenjongo ezithile okanye iimfuno.
Ukuba isongezelelo siza kunye nedosi ecetyiswayo ekhankanywe kwileyibhile okanye idosi ecetyiswe yingcali yezempilo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqala ngaloo dosi. Iidosi ezicetyiswayo zihlala zisebenza njengesiseko kwaye zimiselwa ngokusekelwe kuphando olubanzi kunye nolingo lwezonyango. Ukuqala ngedosi ecetyiswayo ivumela umzimba wakho ukuba ulungelelanise kwaye uphendule kwisongezelelo ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuqwalasela izinto ezahlukeneyo, ukuqala ngedosi ecetyiswayo, ukumamela umzimba wakho, kunye nokulungelelanisa ngokuthe ngcembe ithamo kunokukunceda ufikelele kwiziphumo ozifunayo. Khumbula, kusoloko kububulumko ukufuna isikhokelo sokhathalelo lwempilo xa umisela idosi efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.
Umbuzo: I-magnesium inegalelo njani kwimpilo yonke?
A: I-Magnesium yiminerali ebalulekileyo ebandakanyekayo kwi-300 ye-biochemical reactions emzimbeni. Ixhasa umsebenzi we-nerve, impilo ye-muscle, imveliso yamandla, kwaye idlala indima ekugcineni isigqi sentliziyo enempilo.
Umbuzo: Ndingazifumana zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko kukutya okunesondlo kuphela?
A: Nangona ukutya okunesondlo kubalulekile, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukufumana zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko ekutyeni kuphela. Izongezelelo zinokunceda ukugcwalisa naziphi na izikhewu zezondlo kunye nokuqinisekisa impilo efanelekileyo.
Ukuziphendulela: Esi sithuba seblogi sisebenza njengolwazi oluqhelekileyo kwaye akufanele luthathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naziphi na izongezo okanye wenze utshintsho kwirejimeni yokhathalelo lwempilo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-20-2023